This standard specifies the pollution control and monitoring requirements for site selection, engineering design and construction, landfill waste admission condition, operation, closure and later maintenance and management of municipal solid waste landfill site.
This standard is applicable to the construction, operation and pollution control, supervision and management during post-closure maintenance and management of municipal solid waste landfill site. Some requirements in this standard are also applicable to the construction and operation of municipal solid waste transfer station matched to the municipal solid waste landfill site.
This standard is only applicable to legal pollutant discharge behaviors; the site selection of newly-established pollution source and the management of existing pollution source in the special protected zone shall be executed according to "Law on Prevention of Air Pollution of the People's Republic of China", "Law of the People's Republic of China on Prevention and Control of Water Pollution", "Marine Environment Protection Law of the People's Republic of China", "Law of the People's Republic of China on Prevention of Environmental Pollution Caused by Solid Waste", "Law of the People's Republic of China on Prevention and Control of Radioactive Pollution" and "Law of the People's Republic of China on Environmental Impact Assessment".
2 Normative References
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For undated references, the latest edition of the normative document (including any amendments) applies.
GB/T 5750-2006 Standard Examination Methods for Drinking Water
GB/T 7466-1987 Water Quality - Determination of Total Chromium
GB/T 7467-1987 Water Quality - Determination of Chromium(6) - 1.5 Diphenylcarbahydrazide Spectrophotometric Method
GB/T 7468-1987 Water Quality - Determination of Total Mercury - Cold Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry
GB/T 7469-1987 Water Quality - Determination of Total Mercury - Potassium Permanganate-potassium Persulfate Decomposed Method - Dithizone Spectrophotometric Method
GB/T 7470-1987 Water Quality - Determination of Lead - Spectrophotometric Method with Dithizone
GB/T 7471-1987 Water Quality - Determination of Cadmium - Spectrophotometric Method with Dithizone
GB/T 7485-1987 Water Quality - Determination of Total Arsenic - Silver Diethyldithiocarbamate Spectrophotometric Method
GB/T 11893-1989 Water Quality - Determination of Total Phosphorus - Ammonium Molybdate Spectrophotometric Method
GB/T 11901-1989 Water Quality - Determination of Suspended Substance - Gravimetric Method
GB/T 11903-1989 Water Quality - Determination of Colority
GB/T 13486 Portable Heating Catalytic Methane Alarm Detector
GB 14554 Emission Standards for Odor Pollutants
GB/T 14675-1993 Air Quality - Determination of Odor - Triangle Odor Bag Method
GB/T 14678-1993 Air Quality - Determination of Sulfuretted Hydrogen, Methyl Sulfhydryl, Dimethyl Sulfide and Dimethyl Disulfide - Gas Chromatography
GB/T 14848 Quality Standard for Ground Water
GB 15562.1 Graphical Signs for Environmental Protection - Discharge Outlet(Source)
GB/T 50123 Methods for Geotechnical Test
HJ/T 38-1999 Stationary Source Emission - Determination of Nonmethane Hydrocarbons - Gas Chromatography
HJ/T 86-2002 Water Quality - Determination of Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) - Speedy Testing Method of Microorganism Sensor
HJ/T 195-2005 Water Quality - Determination of Ammonia Nitrogen - Gas-phase Molecular Absorption Spectrometry
HJ/T 199-2005 Water Quality - Determination of Total Nitrogen - Gas-phase Molecular Absorption Spectrometry
HJ/T 228 Technical Specification for Chemical Disinfection Centralized Treatment Engineering on Medical Waste (On Trial)
HJ/T 229 Technical Specification for Microwave Disinfection Centralized Treatment Engineering on Medical Waste (On Trial)
HI/T 276 Technical Specifications for Steam-based Centralized Treatment Engineering in Medical Waste (On Trial)
HJ/T 300 Solid Waste - Extraction Procedure for Leaching Toxicity - Acetic Acid Buffer Solution Method
HJ/T 341-2007 Water Quality - Determination of Mercury - Cold Atomic Fluorescent Spectrophotometry (on Trial)
HJ/T 347-2007 Water Quality - Determination of Fecal Coliform - Manifold Zymotechnics and Filter Membrane (on Trial)
HJ/T 399-2007 Water Quality - Determination of the Chemical Oxygen Demand - Fast Digestion-Spectrophotometric Method
CJ/T 234 High Density Polyethylene Geomembrane for Landfills
"Regulations on the Administration of Medical Wastes" (WEIYIFA [2003], No. 287)
"Technical Requirements for Sewage Outlet Normalization" (HUANJIANZI [1996], No. 470)
"Management Method on Automatic Supervisory Control of Pollution Source"(Decree of the State Environmental Protection Administration, No. 28)
"Environmental Monitoring Management Method" (Decree of the State Environmental Protection Administration, No. 39)
3 Terminologies and Definitions
For the purposes of this standard, the following terminologies and definitions apply.
3.1 Operation period
Landfill operation period of municipal solid waste landfill site.
3.2 Later maintenance and management period
After the termination of landfill operation in municipal solid waste landfill site, subsequent maintenance, pollution control and environmental protection management are carried out until the landfill site reaches a stabilized period.
3.3 Impermeable liner
Impermeable cushion layer composed of natural material and (or) artificial synthetic material and arranged on the bottom and surrounding slope of municipal solid waste landfill site.
